The Impact of Tax Exemptions for First Nations Reserves ...

Debates over the adequacy of Aboriginal funding usually miss a key and neglected component: tax exemptions. Section 87 of the Indian Act dictates such exemptions. This section clearly states that no person living on reserve may be taxed for their work there, nor can any product or service delivered...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Harding, Lee
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Faculty of Graduate Studies 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.11575/prism/30027
https://prism.ucalgary.ca/handle/1880/51701
Description
Summary:Debates over the adequacy of Aboriginal funding usually miss a key and neglected component: tax exemptions. Section 87 of the Indian Act dictates such exemptions. This section clearly states that no person living on reserve may be taxed for their work there, nor can any product or service delivered to or on reserve be taxed. This means multiple millions of dollars stay in the hands of First Nations people when they would otherwise go into provincial and federal coffers. Prior to this capstone, no one has made as comprehensive an effort to calculate the aggregate value of all reserve tax exemptions. Thomas Courchene estimated in 1992 that if all Aboriginal reserves constituted a province, it would get $103 million in provincial income taxes. In 2012, Gormanns and Waslander estimating that the tax exemption on B.C. reserves was worth $20 million. Via information requests, the Canadian Taxpayers Federation (CTF) also revealed substantial tobacco tax exemptions of $54 million for tobacco and $14 million in fuel ...