Национальные интересы России в Арктической зоне российской Федерации: военно-экономический аспект

• Main Authors: САФИХАНОВ АНДРЕЙ АНДРЕЕВИЧ, КОЗИН МИХАИЛ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ, КУРБАНОВ ТИМУР ХУСАИНОВИЧ
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Забайкальский государственный университет 2016
• Subjects: ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION,NATIONAL SECURITY,MINERAL RESERVES,BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES,LOGISTIC POTENTIAL,SANCTIONS,OIL PRICES,NORTHERN MARITIME ROUTE,PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP,ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION; Arctic
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/natsionalnye-interesy-rossii-v-arkticheskoy-zone-rossiyskoy-federatsii-voenno-ekonomicheskiy-aspekt; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/16952079.png

Арктическая зона РФ; национальная безопасность; запасы минеральных ресурсов; биологические ресурсы; логистический потенциал; санкции; цены на нефть; Северный морской путь; государственно-частное партнерство; Вооруженные Силы РФ The present article contains a description of factors of geopolitical and geoeconomical importance of the Arctic and Far North territories for the Russian Federation. These factors include mineral resources, bioresources and logistic potential. The problems that hinder the use of these factors in the interests of the Russian Federation are shown. These problems are generated by low oil prices, sanction pressure on Russia and lack of recognition of Russian pretentions on the Arctic resources by other countries. It is demonstrated that exploration of economic potential of the Arctic zone has no economic reason in present geoeconomical situation, but Russia should keep its control on these resources in order to start exploring them as soon as the economic and political situation changes. It is demonstrated that the present economic situation leads to a transformation of the exploration model of the Arctic zone. The previous model supposed that natural resources of the Arctic zone should be an economic basis for the industrial and infrastructural development of this area (including military infrastructure). Now the development of the Arctic zone depends on the state of financing (which includes investment into military objects). An analysis of the military potential of Russia in these regions is given. It is demonstrated that the level of military potential corresponds to the level of military risks and to the level of economic development of these territories. It is demonstrated that the development of infrastructure in this region should take into account the possibility of its common use for military and commercial goals. A short description of models of public-private partnership and their risks is given