ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ АКТИВНОСТИ ФЕРМЕНТОВ КРОВИ ПЕСЦА И ЛИСИЦЫ ПРИ ВКЛЮЧЕНИИ В РАЦИОН РАЗНЫХ ДОЗ ЛИГНОГУМАТА

• Main Authors: ПРОНИНА НАТАЛИЯ ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА, СУХИХ ОЛЕСЯ НИКОЛАЕВНА, БЕСПЯТЫХ ОЛЕГ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени П.А.Столыпина» 2016
• Subjects: ФЕРМЕНТЫ,КРОВЬ,ПЕСЕЦ,ЛИСИЦЫ,ГУМИНОВЫЕ КИСЛОТЫ,ENZYMES,BLOOD,ARCTIC FOX,RED FOX,HUMIC ACID; Arctic; Arctic Fox; Песец
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/izmenenie-aktivnosti-fermentov-krovi-pestsa-i-lisitsy-pri-vklyuchenii-v-ratsion-raznyh-doz-lignogumata; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/16946242.png

Изучено влияние нового гуминового препарата лигногумат в разных дозах на активность ферментов крови песца и лисицы. Выявлено, что разные дозы препарата оказывают разнонаправленное влияние на активность ферментов крови, что обеспечивает адаптацию песца и лисицы к наступлению зимы. Большее влияние лигногумат (причем в минимальной дозе) оказывает на уровень ферментов крови лисицы, чем песца. The first to react on environment conditions change is enzyme system, therefore, the aim of present paper is to study change of enzyme blood spectrum of arctic fox and red fox upon influence of different doses of ligno-humate. There were 4 groups formed from young arctic foxes (Alopexlagopus, L., 1758) and young red foxes (Vulpesvulpes L., 1758) (Kirov region). Animals of the 1st test group were given ligno-humate in the dose of 0,1 ml/kg in addition to the main ration within the first 10 days of each month, the 2d test group 0,2 ml/kg, the 3d test group 0,3 ml/kg. Animals of the control group didn't receive any special treatment. Animal blood samples were tested on biochemical analyser «Biochеm SA» (the USA) with the usage of reagents «High Technology» (the USA) in order to determine enzymes. It was detected that enzyme activity changes differently under the influence of different doses of ligno-humate. As for arctic fox, ligno-humate mainly enhanced activity of AspAT, AlAT, a-amylase. Level of AP increased in the 1s test group, in the other groups it decreased; activity of lipase vice versa. As for red fox, ligno-humate conduced to minor activity decrease of AspAT, AlAT, lipase, increase of a-amylase and diverging changes of AP level depending on the dose. The greatest enzyme changes in blood were found in the 1s test group. Enzyme activity changes are connected with adaptation of the growing organism to winter coming, as well as, with completion of osseous system formation, energy accumulation in fat depots and winter fur formation. Thus, ligno-humate conduces to diverging changes of enzyme activity of arctic fox and red fox blood depending on the dose. The highest effect is achieved in the smallest dose 0,1 ml/kg of weight. In species aspect, enzymes of red fox blood are more prone to ligno-humate influence in comparison with red fox.