Центрально-европейская лесная опытная станция – 60 лет служения лесной науке
В статье приведены история создания Центрально-европейской лесной опытной станции, поставленные перед ней цели и задачи, научная специализация. Приведены наиболее значимые разработки и достижения за период работы Станции по основным направлениям ее деятельности, указаны сотрудники, внесшие наибольши...
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Федеральное бюджетное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лесоводства и механизации лесного хозяйства»
2016
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Online Access: | http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsentralno-evropeyskaya-lesnaya-opytnaya-stantsiya-60-let-sluzheniya-lesnoy-nauke http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/16880613.png |
Summary: | В статье приведены история создания Центрально-европейской лесной опытной станции, поставленные перед ней цели и задачи, научная специализация. Приведены наиболее значимые разработки и достижения за период работы Станции по основным направлениям ее деятельности, указаны сотрудники, внесшие наибольший вклад в развитие науки и производства. Сформулированы перспективные направления исследований. Covers the history of creation of the Central European forest experimental station, its objectives and tasks, scientific specialization, region, the basic directions of activity, the scientific potential. Among the most significant developments: the methods and technologies of softwood cuttings in forest stands with the second tier and seedlings of coniferous trees; organization and management of forestry on forest typology basis; regulation of the contents of mixed stands with the use of means of chemistry and mechanization; organization and management of forestry in aspen and birch; forest zoning Kostroma region; improving the productivity of spruce forests breeding methods; CoE-lecture and breeding of Karelian birch; carrying out forest rehabilitation works on the cuts. The main directions of study of non-timber grow on forest resources from 1967 to 2016: research food and pharmaceuticalowned forest resources, including fungi; development of technologies and agrotechnics of cultivation of forest berry plants on out of turf mining sites forested land, breeding and cultivar forest berry plants, creation of the first in Russia varieties of cranberries and blueberries. A promising area of research is clonal micropropagation of commercially valuable as wood and non-wood plants. Are the names of the most famous scientists working at the station. It is noted that for over the past period, there was a large number of studies, developed a number of promising technologies, directed on increase of the comprehensive productivity of forests of the southern taiga region of the European part of Russia, the use of their various utilities, conservation and enhancement of forest resources. Mentions links the station with the production and domestic and foreign scientific institutions. The conclusion is made about the ability of the station to successfully solve the problems of forestry in the region. |
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