ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ (РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ)

• Main Author: СЕДОВА НАДЕЖДА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет» 2015
• Subjects: ЭНЕРГОБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РЕГИОНОВ,ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ,ENERGY SECURITY OF REGIONS,STATE REGULATION; Magadan; Sakha; Republic of Sakha; Sakhalin; Yakutia; Siberia
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/gosudarstvennoe-regulirovanie-energeticheskoy-bezopasnosti-regionalnyy-aspekt; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/16379201.png

Вопросы энергобезопасности регионов являются ключевыми в обеспечении национальной экономики страны в целом. В статье рассмотрены задачи и принципы государственного регулирования, разработана классификация стран по уровню энергобезопасности. Сформулированы риски, а также этапы управления энергетической безопасностью региона, при этом особо выделена роль государства в реализации приоритетов региональной энергетической политики. Regional energy security is the key area related to the provision of stable growth of the national economy. Deterioration of equipment in the power industry is estimated 65% in regions, whereas in rural areas it is more than 75%. The use of Russian equipment leads to an increase in the cost of electricity and reduces the reliability of the power supply. This paper considers the objectives and principles of the state regulation. Emphasis is laid on the role of the state in the implementation of the priorities of the regional energy policy. The paper suggests a classification of countries with regard to energy security based on differences in the supply and demand for energy resources as well as the income level. This classification comprises a brief description of each group of countries and directions related to ensuring energy security. The author focuses on the features of the Russian energy system that affect regional energy security. Subsequently, the factors that have a significant impact on the regional energy security are specified. These include both factors to be eliminated in the current period and factors falling under the strategic development of the region. The author substantiates the need for considering the mutual influence of these two groups of factors. This effect can be realized through innovation development and search for alternative sources of energy. The main risks of energy security in the region (viz. systemic and specific, typical of the energy sector) are defined. A classification of energy security risks is presented based on the following criteria: nature of risk occurrence, localization of risk, and its source. Besides, the stages of energy security management in the region are considered and the need for developing methods to control energy security in the region is justified. The author substantiates the application of the mechanisms of inter-regional integration of energy economy (id est, interconnection of isolated power centers). This involves consideration of all the stakeholders' interests including the owners of the energy business. Simultaneously, it is necessary to develop regulations to level possible reduction of revenues of business in the energy sector due to the use of territorial advantages. Taking into account the fact that the problem of power supply is particularly acute for remote regions of Russia, the author emphasizes the need for internal integration of the western and central regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in particular as well as the power centers of the Magadan Region. Apparently, integration of the following technologically isolated territorial power systems with the Unified Energy System (UES) of Russia is also necessary. This involves, for instance, development of interconnections between the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the UES of Siberia, between Sakhalin and the UES of the East. The taken measure will improve the reliability of power supply as well as optimize the tariff rates for consumers and the capacity utilization in these territories. Eventually, the author considers the three-stage process of establishment of the regional energy policy.