НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СНИЖЕНИЯ НАКОПЛЕННОГО ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УЩЕРБА НА АРКТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОКА

• Main Author: ТИХОНОВА Т.В.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Коми научный центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук 2015
• Subjects: НАКОПЛЕННЫЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ УЩЕРБ,НЕДРОПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛИ,ФИНАНСОВЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УЩЕРБА,РЕКУЛЬТИВАЦИЯ НАРУШЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ,ACCUMULATED ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE,SUBSOIL USERS,FINANCIAL MECHANISMS OF LIQUIDATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE,RECULTIVATION OF DISTURBED LANDS; Arctic
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/napravleniya-snizheniya-nakoplennogo-ekologicheskogo-uscherba-na-arkticheskih-territoriyah-evropeyskogo-severo-vostoka; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/16082542.png

Представлены ключевые направления решения проблемы накопленного экологического ущерба, существующая нормативно-правовая база и накопленный опыт зарубежных стран. Обозначены объекты накопленного экологического ущерба на арктических территориях европейского Северо-Востока. Предложены мероприятия по снижению экологического ущерба. The key issues to solve the problem of accumulated environmental damage (AED), including the identification of the responsible for the damage, funding sources and methods to liquidate damage, are presented. Many countries became interested in AED problem because of public attitude towards the quality of environment that resulted in development of special state policy and legislation. In most countries, measures for AED liquidation are partly or completely funded by the state. In Russia, these issues are also in focus of attention. For instance, now legal framework is in process of formation, inventory of AED objects is going on, approbation and accumulation of experience of environment systems recreation in Arctic conditions, both from organizational and technical points of view, are conducted on large pilot projects. AED objects on Arctic territory of the European Northeast are lands polluted by Fuel & Energy Complex wastes. Because of this, recreational measures are connected with recultivation of lands and water objects, polluted by petroleum products; coal production wastes. Application of advanced experience, search for new technologies with account of northern territories recovery specifics in combination with free access to information, participation in Russian and international researches will solve the problems of accumulated environmental damage.