СОВРЕМЕННАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ ПО ПАРАЗИТОЗАМ И МЕРЫ БОРЬБЫ С НИМИ В РОССИИ И СТРАНАХ СНГ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ КООРДИНАЦИОННЫХ ОТЧЕТОВ)

• Main Authors: УСПЕНСКИЙ А.В., МАЛАХОВА Е.И., ЕРШОВА Т.А.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и прикладной паразитологии животных и растений имени К.И. Скрябина 2014
• Subjects: ПАРАЗИТОЗЫ; ГЕЛЬМИНТОЗЫ; ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ; ДИАГНОСТИКА; ПРОТИВОПАРАЗИТАРНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА; НАУЧНОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОГРАММЫ; Yakutia; Siberia
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennaya-situatsiya-po-parazitozam-i-mery-borby-s-nimi-v-rossii-i-stranah-sng-po-materialam-koordinatsionnyh-otchetov; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/15917903.png

Проведен анализ работ научных учреждений и ВУЗов России и стран СНГ, посвященных исследованиям в области ветеринарной паразитологии за 2013 г. Изучена паразитофауна, распространение и особенности течения паразитозов у крупного рогатого скота, овец, коз, северных оленей, лошадей, свиней, плотоядных, птиц, рыб и пчел на территории России, Белоруссии, Казахстана, Кыргызстана и Таджикистана. Разработаны методы диагностики, профилактики и схемы лечения паразитозов. Выявлены особенности иммунного ответа при паразитозах и их лечении. Созданы и испытаны новые комплексные противопаразитарные препараты, изучены их фармакотоксикологические свойства 42 scientific Institutions and High Schools were involved in fulfillment of Interdepartmental and Interstate programs in 2013. In all regions of Russian Federation and CIS countries were conducted regular monitoring studies on epizootic situation in relation to parasitosis in domestic and wild animals, birds, fish and bees. Based on information system of collecting and analysis of data a monitoring methodology of parasitic diseases is elaborated that allows to forecast the development of epizootic situation and to optimize the struggle against parasitic diseases within particular region. Forecast of epizootic situation on main helminthosis of animals made for 2013 is basically confirmed. Compared to the previous year the epizootic situation got worse in relation to paramphystomatosis in Yakutia, strongilatosis of gastrointestinal tract and lungs in Southern Siberia and in the Far East as well as in regions infected with eurytremosis and orientobilharciosis. Parasitic fauna, spread of parasitosis and features of parasitosis course in ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats and deers) are studied on the territory of Moscow, Kalinigrad, Ryasan, Samara and Tyumen regions, Altai, South Ural, North Caucasus, Yakutia, West Kazakhstan, Central and South-Eastern Tajikistan. Features of parasitosis course in carnivorous in Black Earth and Non-Black Earth zones, Krasnodar Krai and Altai are studied. Continuous monitoring studies in regions unfavorable for trichinellosis are being conducted. Features of circulation of trichinellosis in natural biocenosis of Central region of Russia are investigated and methodical guidelines for its prevention in hunting farms are developed where a wide range of issues is embraced. A new patented device «Gelmi» is destined for release of eggs and larvae from helminths using peptolysis of muscle tissue samples; a digestion technique for the detection of trichenellosis and opisthorchosis is developed. Furthermore for the first time metacercariae opisthorchis, mesocercariae alaria and larvae of trematodes using a method of peptolysis are released. Techniques for axonomic identifying of genotype of northern isolates of Trichinella spp. on the territory of RF are developed that allows to complete the system characteristic and to detect phylogenetic relationship inside different taxonomic groups. Helminthophauna of predators on the territory of Central Black Earth State Biosphere Reserve are analyzed. Agerelated and season infection dynamics are revealed in main commercial fish in Tsimlyansk, Varvarovka, Karpovka reservoirs as well as in Volga and Lena rivers. Monitoring of spread of invasions and infections in honey bees in the South of Tyumen region is conducted