ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО УГЛЕВОДОРОДНОГО СЫРЬЯ РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ

• Main Authors: Шарф, Ирина, Гринкевич, Лариса
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет" 2010
• Subjects: ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО УГЛЕВОДОРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ; ФОНД ИННОВАЦИЙ; ЛЬГОТЫ ДЛЯ НЕДРОПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ; Sakha; Sakha Republic; Yakutia; Siberia
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vosproizvodstvo-uglevodorodnogo-syrya-rossii-problemy-i-perspektivy; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/13991454.png

Рассматриваются основные проблемы воспроизводства углеводородного сырья в традиционных и новых нефтегазоносных провинциях России. Предлагается создание Фонда воспроизводственных и технологических инноваций в минерально-сырьевом комплексе, обозначаются источники его финансирования и направления использования денежных средств. Данный фонд необходим для финансового обеспечения воспроизводства и эффективного использования минеральных ресурсов в долгосрочной перспективе в условиях инновационных преобразований экономики Analysis of the financing of prospecting works in accordance with a long-term program of study of the subsoil and reproduction of the mineral resource base of Russia based on the balance of consumption and reproduction of mineral resources until 2020, reveals the following conclusions: the impact of the global financial crisis on the realization of the program; government priorities in the area of reproduction and production of hydrocarbons are the continental shelf, Eastern Siberia and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia); the main source in the reproduction of hydrocarbons is means of subsoil users whose purpose is to increase the reserves of producing fields. Oil-producing enterprises in Russia are experiencing a significant shortage of investment resources, including the reproduction of hydrocarbon reserves. The authors systematize the causes of low-level investment in the reproduction of stocks of raw materials in traditional and new oil and gas provinces from the point of view of the subsoil users. For traditional oil and gas fields they are: increase of the share of hard-stocks; increase of the share of small and medium-sized fields; exhaustion of oil and gas reserves at depths of up to 3 km. As a consequence we have a decrease in profitability and an increase in cost of extracted products. Deposits of new oil and gas provinces do not have sufficient geological information; and there are areas with almost complete lack of production and transportation infrastructure that reduces the demand for these license areas from the subsoil users. It is suggested to establish the Fund of reproductive and technological innovations in the mineral resource complex. The authors define reproductive innovation as a new modern technology to ensure the rational and efficient use of natural resources, the realization of which involves active interaction between the state and subsoil users. The source of financial support of the Fund will be an additional tax, which would depend on the stage of field exploration and the size of subsoil user. The requirements and directions for use of the Fund means are the search for and exploration of mineral resources on an undistributed subsoil fund by a state geological company, business support in the cyclical downturn of the economy, creation of new reproductive technologies and innovations in order to preserve the mineral resource base and sustain demand for hydrocarbons in conditions of innovative economy