МАГАДАНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТНАЯ ПАРТИЙНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И ЗОЛОТОДОБЫВАЮЩАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ ДАЛЬСТРОЯ В 1954-1957 ГГ

• Main Author: Зеляк, Виталий
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет" 2010
• Subjects: ЗОЛОТОДОБЫЧА,ДАЛЬСТРОЙ,МАГАДАНСКИЙ ОБКОМ КПСС,GOLD MINING,DALSTROY,THE BUREAU OF MAGADAN REGIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY; Magadan; Chukotka
• Online Access: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/magadanskaya-oblastnaya-partiynaya-organizatsiya-i-zolotodobyvayuschaya-promyshlennost-dalstroya-v-1954-1957-gg; http://cyberleninka.ru/article_covers/13990920.png

На конкретном историческом материале анализируется проблема усиления влияния областных органов КПСС на золотодобывающую промышленность Дальстроя в последние годы деятельности этой организации. A topical problem of regional historiography is studied in this article. During the Soviet period the influence of the Communist party on the socio-economic development of Magadan region was estimated from extremely positive positions. From the end of 1980s the activity of the party bodies was considered from rather critical positions. The author used archival data and concrete historical facts to define the influence of the party bodies on gold mining Dalstroy's industry from the moment of creation of Magadan regional committee of the USSR Communist party (1954) untill the liquidation of Dalstroy (1957). The research established that during 1954-1957 there was an appreciable strengthening of the influence of the regional bodies of the Communist party. The main body of the party was Magadan Bureau of the Regional committee of the Communist party. Its decisions of obliging character were considered and accepted. First of all they concerned the objects of gold mining, which did not fulfil the plan. The Bureau of Magadan regional committee organised socialist competitions, was engaged in organization of young workers' labour and in the improvement of household conditions. The problems of the development of geological explorations, use of new machinery and technologies in mining operations, accident prevention and work safety were also discussed. The Communist party also controlled the approval of the top mining management positions in Magadan region. The positive influence of the regional party organization was that it supported scale explorations in Chukotka, improved cultural and household services of the workers, insisted on increasing of the house construction. The serious influence of the Bureau of Magadan regional committee of the Communist party was carried out through the regional mass media. At the same time it is obvious that Magadan regional Сommunist party organization was a duplicating part in regional management. It substituted in functions the Soviet state authorities. Its activity was accompanied by the excessive increase of bureaucracy. Also Magadan regional Сommunist party organization failed to stop the decrease in gold mining in 1954-1957, though the solution of that problem was very important for the USSR state administration.