The effects of predation risk on scanning and flocking behavior in dunlin

Financial support was provided by a CSIC-CAM grant and partly by Caja Madrid. [EN] Dunlin (Calidris alpina) scanning and flocking behavior was studied in two habitats with different predation risk. Mean flock size, time spent scanning, and mean scan duration were higher in rice fields (the less prof...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Barbosa, Andrés
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Asociación de Ornitólogos de Campo 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/9360
Description
Summary:Financial support was provided by a CSIC-CAM grant and partly by Caja Madrid. [EN] Dunlin (Calidris alpina) scanning and flocking behavior was studied in two habitats with different predation risk. Mean flock size, time spent scanning, and mean scan duration were higher in rice fields (the less profitable and high-risk habitat) than in littoral habitats (the more profitable and low-risk habitat), although vigilance rate was not different between habitats. Increased scanning and flocking behavior probably increase efficency in predator avoidance. The results are explained as behavioral changes to ensure safety in a high predation-risk situation when starvation risk is also present. [ES] Se estudió el comportamiento de vigilancia y el tamafio de grupos de Calidris alpina, en dos habitats con diferente riesgo de depredación y diferente rentabilidad alimentaria. Los resultados muestran que el tamaño medio del grupo, el tiempo total de vigilancia y el tiempo medio de cada vigilancia, fue más alto en el arrozal (habitat menos rentable y con mas riesgo) que en el litoral (el habitat mas rentable y con menos riesgo). Sin embargo, la tasa de vigilancia no fue diferente entre los dos tipos de habitats. Se ha señalado el incremento en los valores de las variables relacionadas con la vigilanciay el incremento del grupo como modo de aumentarl a eficacia antidepredatorial. Los resultados obtenidos se explican como cambios en la conducta que incrementan la seguridad en una situación de alto riesgo de depredaci6n coincidente con un alto riesgo de muerte por inanición. Peer reviewed