Multilocus phylogeny and species delimitation within the Natterer’s bat species complex in the Western Palearctic

Delimiting species is a crucial issue for many biological disciplines and is of primary importance for designing effective conservation plans. Traditional taxonomy based on morphological characters can be misled by the presence of phenotypic plesiomorphism or adaptative convergence. The use of multi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
Main Authors: Salicini, I., Ibáñez, Carlos, Juste, Javier
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/48022
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.08.010
Description
Summary:Delimiting species is a crucial issue for many biological disciplines and is of primary importance for designing effective conservation plans. Traditional taxonomy based on morphological characters can be misled by the presence of phenotypic plesiomorphism or adaptative convergence. The use of multiple locus genetic data appears thus as a powerful tool for recognizing species boundaries. In this study, we used six nuclear introns and two mitochondrial markers to conduct a phylogenetic study of the Myotis nattereri species complex in the Western Palearctic. We combined tree-based and non-tree-based analyses, and also used concatenated phylogenetic methods of the separated nuclear and mitochondrial dataset as well as a recent coalescence-based multilocus approach. The strong concor- dance between the results of the analyses conducted confirms that M. nattereri is a paraphyletic group that is composed of four well-differentiated lineages in the study area. In the framework of the unified species concept, these four clades can be confidently considered as four valid species. This recognition of new cryptic species in the Western Mediterranean region shows that the biodiversity of this well- studied area is still not fully understood Peer reviewed