Evaluation of harvest control rules for a group of interacting commercial stocks using a multispecies MSE framework

• Published in: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• Main Authors: Pérez-Rodríguez, Alfonso, Umar, Ibrahim, Goto, Daisuke, Howell, Daniel, Mosqueira, Iago, González-Troncoso, Diana
• Other Authors: Wageningen University and Research Centre, Institute of Marine Research (Norway)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: NRC Research Press 2022
• Subjects: Gadus morhua; Pandalus borealis
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/341394; https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2021-0069

[EN] In this study, a multispecies gadget model (GadCap) simulating the interactions among the Flemish Cap cod (Gadus morhua), redfish (Sebastes spp.), and shrimp (Pandalus borealis) has been incorporated as the operating model in a management strategy evaluation (MSE) framework (a4a-FLR) to test the performance of multiple combinations of harvest control rules (HCRs) for the three stocks when recruitment uncertainty and assessment error are accounted for. The results indicate that due to the strong trophic interactions, it is not possible to achieve the precautionary exploitation of all the stocks at the same time. Maintaining shrimp biomass above the limit reference point (B) would require unsustainable fishing pressure on cod and redfish to reduce predation mortality. In contrast, maintaining cod biomass above B would involve high predation on and high risk of collapse of the shrimp and redfish stocks. The implementation of alternative two-stage HCRs would reduce predation, resulting in higher productivity and lower probability of collapse for cod and redfish. The results of this study support the need of accounting for species interactions when designing management strategies for a group of interdependent commercial stocks. Copyright © 2023 Canadian Science Publishing [FR] Un modèle multi-espèces Gadget (GadCap) qui simule les interactions de la morue (Gadus morhua), des sébastes (Sebastes spp.) et de la crevette nordique (Pandalus borealis) sur le bonnet Flamand a été intégré comme modèle d’exploitation dans un cadre (a4a-FLR) d’évaluation de stratégies de gestion (ESG) afin de valider la performance de différentes combinaisons de règles de contrôle des prises (RCP) pour les trois stocks quand l’incertitude reliée au recrutement et l’erreur d’évaluation sont prises en compte. Les résultats indiquent que, en raison des fortes interactions trophiques, l’atteinte de l’exploitation prudente simultanée de tous les stocks n’est pas possible. Le maintien d’une biomasse de crevette supérieure au point de ...