The Influence of Bottom Sediments and Inoculation with Rhizobacterial Inoculants on the Physiological State of Plants Used in Urban Plantings

Bottom sediments accumulate rapidly in urban reservoirs and should be periodically removed. Their high organic matter content makes them valuable fertilizers, but they often contain toxic substances. The present study compares the responses of the dicotyledonous Tagetes patula and monocotyledon Fest...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wyrwicka, Anna, Urbaniak, Magdalena, Siebielec, Grzegorz, Siebielec, Sylwia, Chojak-Koźniewska, Joanna, Przybylski, Mirosław, Witusińska, Aleksandra, Kidd, Petra Susan
Other Authors: European Commission, University of Lodz
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019
Subjects:
Tagetes patula
Festuca arundinacea
Bottom urban sediment
Phytoremediation
Plant growth promoting bacteria
Oxidative stress
Plant stress reactions
Greenland
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/191383
https://doi.org/10.3390/w11091792
https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
Description
Summary:Bottom sediments accumulate rapidly in urban reservoirs and should be periodically removed. Their high organic matter content makes them valuable fertilizers, but they often contain toxic substances. The present study compares the responses of the dicotyledonous Tagetes patula and monocotyledon Festuca arundinacea to the presence of such sediments in soil and to soil inoculation with two rhizobacterial strains (Massilia niastensis p87 and Streptomyces costaricanus RP92) isolated from contaminated soil. Total soluble protein, total chlorophyll content, as well as chlorophyll a/b ratio, degree of lipid peroxidation (TBARS), α-tocopherol content, total phenolic compounds (TPC) content and anthocyanins content were examined in the leaves of investigated plants. T. patula was more sensitive to the toxic substances in the sediments than F. arundinacea. Rhizobacterial inoculation reduced the toxic effect of the sediment. RP92 has a more favorable effect on the condition of T. patula than p87. F. arundinacea was not adversely affected by the addition of sediments or inoculation with the p87 or RP92 strains. Both tested plant species are suitable for planting on soils enriched with urban sediments, and the addition of bacterial inoculums promote plant growth and reduce the damage caused by the xenobiotics contained in the sediments. This research was supported by the European Commission under the Seventh Framework Program for Research (FP7-KBBE-266124, Greenland) and University of Lodz Grant No. B17 11 000 000 052.01. Peer reviewed

Similar Items