Attenuated atmospheric backscatter profiles measured by the CO2 Sounder lidar in the 2017 ASCENDS/ABoVE airborne campaign

A series of attenuated atmospheric backscatter profiles were measured at 1572 nm by the CO 2 Sounder lidar during the eight flights of the 2017 ASCENDS/ABoVE (Active Sensing of CO 2 Emission over Nights, Days, & Seasons mission, Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment) airborne campaign. In addit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sun, Xiaoli, Kolbeck, Paul Thomas, Abshire, James Brice, Kawa, Stephan Randy, Mao, Jianping
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2022-59
https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2022-59/
Description
Summary:A series of attenuated atmospheric backscatter profiles were measured at 1572 nm by the CO 2 Sounder lidar during the eight flights of the 2017 ASCENDS/ABoVE (Active Sensing of CO 2 Emission over Nights, Days, & Seasons mission, Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment) airborne campaign. In addition to measuring the column average CO 2 mixing ratio from the signals reflected by the ground, the CO 2 Sounder lidar also recorded the height-resolved attenuated atmospheric backscatter profiles beneath the aircraft. We have recently processed these vertical profiles with a 15-m vertical spacing and 1-s integration time along the flight path (~200 m) for all the 2017 flights and have posted the results at NASA Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC) for Biogeochemical Dynamics (Sun et al., 2022), https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/2051 . This paper describes the principle of these lidar backscatter profile measurements, their data processing, and estimated signal to noise ratio.