A systematic comparison of methods for low-resource dependency parsing on genuinely low-resource languages

Parsers are available for only a handful of the world’s languages, since they require lots of training data. How far can we get with just a small amount of training data? We systematically compare a set of simple strategies for improving low-resource parsers: data augmentation, which has not been te...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)
Main Authors: Vania, Clara, Kementchedjhieva, Yova, Søgaard, Anders, Lopez, Adam
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Association for Computational Linguistics 2019
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Online Access:https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/a-systematic-comparison-of-methods-for-lowresource-dependency-parsing-on-genuinely-lowresource-languages(e5a689f6-9f8e-4c6a-862e-07c0b179b485).html
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D19-1102
https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/240407657/OA_A_systematic_comparison_of_methods_for_low_resource_dependency_parsing.pdf
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Summary:Parsers are available for only a handful of the world’s languages, since they require lots of training data. How far can we get with just a small amount of training data? We systematically compare a set of simple strategies for improving low-resource parsers: data augmentation, which has not been tested before; cross-lingual training; and transliteration. Experimenting on three typologically diverse low-resource languages—North Sámi, Galician, and Kazah—We find that (1) when only the low-resource treebank is available, data augmentation is very helpful; (2) when a related high-resource treebank is available, cross-lingual training is helpful and complements data augmentation; and (3) when the high-resource treebank uses a different writing system, transliteration into a shared orthographic spaces is also very helpful.