Ephemeral parasitism on blooming diatoms in a temperate estuary

Parasites of phytoplankton influence phytoplankton bloom dynamics and may severely affect the type of food available for higher trophic levels. The incidence of such infection diseases is expected to increase across ecosystems worldwide under scenarios of global change. Here we report a massive para...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Marine and Freshwater Research
Main Authors: Guinder, Valeria Ana, Carcedo, Maria Cecilia, Buzzi, Natalia Sol, Molinero, Juan Carlos, López Abbate, María Celeste, Fernandez Severini, Melisa Daiana, Biancalana, Florencia, Kühn, Stefanie
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Csiro Publishing
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/28871
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Summary:Parasites of phytoplankton influence phytoplankton bloom dynamics and may severely affect the type of food available for higher trophic levels. The incidence of such infection diseases is expected to increase across ecosystems worldwide under scenarios of global change. Here we report a massive parasite infection on two dominant diatoms of the austral winter bloom ? Thalassiosira pacifica and Chaetoceros diadema ? recorded during an extreme precipitation event in the Bahía Blanca Estuary, Argentina. The infection was concomitant with a marked drop in water salinity and affected more than 40 % of host populations. While the parasite on C. didema was not identified, the parasite on T. pacifica was most likely Pirsonia sp., a nanoflagellate with high host specificity. After the intense rainy period and the parasitic infection, the phytoplankton biomass dropped (>80 %) and the community structure shifted to a dominance of smaller species i.e. Thalassiosira curviseriata, T. hibernalis and T. minima. We discuss the implications that these modifications might have in the food web dynamics and the potential relation between precipitation driven-modifications in water properties and parasitism emergence in coastal eutrophic environments. Fil: Guinder, Valeria Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina Fil: Carcedo, Maria Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina Fil: Buzzi, Natalia Sol. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Sur; Argentina Fil: Molinero, Juan Carlos. Geomar-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel; Alemania Fil: López Abbate, María Celeste. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina Fil: Fernandez Severini, Melisa Daiana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina Fil: Biancalana, Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina Fil: Kühn, Stefanie. Alfred Wegener Institute For Polar And Marine Research; Alemania