Huascaran δ 18 O as an indicator of tropical climate during the Last Glacial Maximum

Abstract. The interpretation of the isotopic composition of Andes tropical mountain glaciers is reconsidered using a simple Rayleigh distillation model. It is shown that Andes snowline depression and Huascaran ice core δ 18 O are consistent with a 3 ◦ C drop in sea surface temperature during the Las...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: R. T. Pierrehumbert
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.80.7268
http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~rtp1/papers/GRLhuascaran/GL714W01.pdf
Description
Summary:Abstract. The interpretation of the isotopic composition of Andes tropical mountain glaciers is reconsidered using a simple Rayleigh distillation model. It is shown that Andes snowline depression and Huascaran ice core δ 18 O are consistent with a 3 ◦ C drop in sea surface temperature during the Last Glacial Maximum, accompanied by an increase from 40 % at present to 60 % during the LGM in the annual mean proportion of atmospheric water lost to continental runoff. Broecker’s interpretation of Huascaran δ 18 O as a paleo-hygrometer is discussed. 1.