phytoplankton communities

Abstract. Phytoplankton community composition pro-foundly affects patterns of nutrient cycling and the dynamics of marine food webs; therefore predicting present and future phytoplankton community structure is crucial to understand how ocean ecosystems respond to physical forcing and nu-trient limit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: E. Litchman, C. A. Klausmeier, J. R. Miller, O. M. Schofield, P. G. Falkowski
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.664.3757
http://preston.kbs.msu.edu/reprints/files/litchman+et+al+2006.pdf
Description
Summary:Abstract. Phytoplankton community composition pro-foundly affects patterns of nutrient cycling and the dynamics of marine food webs; therefore predicting present and future phytoplankton community structure is crucial to understand how ocean ecosystems respond to physical forcing and nu-trient limitations. We develop a mechanistic model of phy-toplankton communities that includes multiple taxonomic groups (diatoms, coccolithophores and prasinophytes), nu-trients (nitrate, ammonium, phosphate, silicate and iron), light, and a generalist zooplankton grazer. Each taxonomic group was parameterized based on an extensive literature survey. We test the model at two contrasting sites in the modern ocean, the North Atlantic (North Atlantic Bloom Ex-periment, NABE) and subarctic North Pacific (ocean station Papa, OSP). The model successfully predicts general patterns