The process of a wolf pack splitting in Biaowie¿a Primeval Forest, Poland

8-year-old alpha female ceased breeding. The two sister-packs subdivided their original territory, but their ranges overlapped extensively (49%) for one year after the split, except for May–June, when both new packs reared pups. We propose that food related factors could have been the ultimate cause...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Krzysztof Schmidt, Jörn Theuerkauf, Rafa Kowalczyk, Karol Zub
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
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Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.603.990
http://www.zbs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1420.pdf
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Summary:8-year-old alpha female ceased breeding. The two sister-packs subdivided their original territory, but their ranges overlapped extensively (49%) for one year after the split, except for May–June, when both new packs reared pups. We propose that food related factors could have been the ultimate cause of splitting of a large pack. In European temperate forests, pack size of 5–6 wolves is optimal for the consumption of the red deer Cervus elaphus.