Pilot-scale Studies of Different Covers on Unoxidised Sulphide-rich tailings, Northern Sweden: Oxygen Diffusion

The efficiency of five cover systems to decrease oxygen intrusion into sulphide-rich tailings was studied in pilot-scale test cells (5x5x3 m3). The covers consisted of clayey till, sewage sludge, fine-grained apatite concentrate or Trisoplast (a mixture of a polymer, bentonite and tailings sand) as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lena Alakangas, Angela Lundberg, Björn Öhl
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.601.9431
http://www.imwa.info/docs/imwa_2008/IMWA2008_023_Alakangas.pdf
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Summary:The efficiency of five cover systems to decrease oxygen intrusion into sulphide-rich tailings was studied in pilot-scale test cells (5x5x3 m3). The covers consisted of clayey till, sewage sludge, fine-grained apatite concentrate or Trisoplast (a mixture of a polymer, bentonite and tailings sand) as sealing layers and unspecified till as protective cover. In one reference cell, tailings were uncovered. Oxygen concentrations below the entire covers were highest below the Trisoplast and apatite layers, and lowest below the sewage sludge layer. Effective diffusion coefficients (Deff) and oxygen fluxes were estimated in the covers with non-oxygen-consuming sealing