GEOTHERMAL USE IN EUROPE

Geothermal energy has been used for thousands of years in Roman and Ottoman baths and district heating in France during the middle ages, and for extracting various borate compounds at Lardarello, Italy, starting in the 1700s. These uses and their impacts on the local population can be read in detail...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: John W. Lund
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.596.6065
http://geoheat.oit.edu/bulletin/bull22-2/art1.pdf
Description
Summary:Geothermal energy has been used for thousands of years in Roman and Ottoman baths and district heating in France during the middle ages, and for extracting various borate compounds at Lardarello, Italy, starting in the 1700s. These uses and their impacts on the local population can be read in detail in “Stories from a Heat Earth ” edited by Cataldi, Hodgson and Lund (1999) and available from the Geothermal Resources Council. More recently, extensive direct heat utilization projects have been undertaken in many central European countries, and electric power developed extensively in Italy and Iceland. Finally, geothermal heat pumps have come