S.: Biogeochemical composition of natural sea ice brines from the Weddell Sea during early austral summer, Limnol

• Main Authors: S. Papadimitriou, D. N. Thomas, H. Kennedy, C. Haas, H. Kuosa, A. Krell, G. S. Dieckmann
• Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
• Format: Text
• Language: English
• Subjects: Austral; Weddell; Weddell Sea; Sea ice
• Online Access: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.554.3013; http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_52/issue_5/1809.pdf

Sea ice brines were collected from a single floe composed of different ice types in the western Weddell Sea in December 2004. The chemical composition of the brines (temperature: 23.4uC to 22.1uC; salinity: 40–63) was examined on seven occasions over 25 days with measurements of dissolved oxygen, dissolved inorganic macronutrients (nitrate plus nitrite, ammonium, phosphorus [DIP], and silicic acid), pH, total alkalinity (AT), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and nitrogen (DON), total dissolved inorganic carbon (CT), and the stable isotopic composition of CT (d13CT). The in situ pH ranged from 8.41–8.82 on the seawater scale, dissolved oxygen from 212–604 mmol kg21, nitrate from 0.1–3.1 mmol kg21, ammonium 0.1–2.4 mmol kg21, DIP 0.4– 2.0 mmol kg21, silicic acid 4–80 mmol kg21, AT 2,690–4,620 meq kg21, DOC 115–359 mmol kg21, DON 8– 26 mmol kg21, CT 2,090–3,550 mmol kg21, and d13CT +2.9%–+6.4%. Compared with the chemical composition of surface oceanic water (salinity of 34), the brines had elevated pH, reduced concentrations of dissolved inorganic macronutrients (including carbon), especially dissolved inorganic nitrogen, and were mostly supersaturated with dissolved oxygen with respect to equilibrium with air, whereas the CT was considerably enriched in 13C. The chemical composition of the brines was consistent with internal biological productivity, but there was a lack of a distinctive and uniform relationship among the major dissolved inorganic nutrients typically used for describing