An Exploratory Fishing Survey and Biological Resource Assessment of Atlantic Hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) Occurring on the Southwest Slope of the Newfoundland Grand Bank

An exploratory Atlantic hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) survey was conducted on the southwest slope of the Newfoundland Grand Bank during autumn 2002 to collect samples for a biological resource assessment and investigate the selective properties of baited 227-litre traps with 12.7, 13.5, and 14.3 mm (1/...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Scott M. Grant
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
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Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.519.2423
http://journal.nafo.int/36/grant/8-grant.pdf
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Summary:An exploratory Atlantic hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) survey was conducted on the southwest slope of the Newfoundland Grand Bank during autumn 2002 to collect samples for a biological resource assessment and investigate the selective properties of baited 227-litre traps with 12.7, 13.5, and 14.3 mm (1/2", 17/32", and 9/16") diameter escape holes. Atlantic hagfish were found to exhibit a juvenile hermaphroditic stage. Female Atlantic hagfish exhibited a total length (TL) at first, 50%, and 100 % sexual maturity of 354, 378, and 440 mm, respectively. The testis was small and rudimen-tary showing no sign of maturation in the form of enlarged lobules in 350 hagfish examined within a size range of 195–638 mm TL. Each sexually mature female possessed a single clutch of developing ovoid eggs of similar size and 28 % possessed both developing and degenerating eggs. Degenerating eggs were limited to the early stage of the reproductive cycle among females with developing eggs that were <12 mm in length. Examination of females with large (≥14 mm) eggs revealed a positive correlation (r2 = 0.61) between fecundity and total body length, however, the reproductive potential was low (11–38 eggs per female). Recent evidence of a seasonal reproductive cycle and current findings of a bimodal egg length-frequency distribution and the presence of several females with