MODELLING OF REFROZEN CRACKS IN SEA ICE

Refrozen cracks in sea ice provide the conditions that allow the investigation of refreez-ing saltwater ice under heat transfer in two dimensions. In this study we investigate the refreezing process of cracks with a numerical model based on the finite volume method with mushy layer treatment after D...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chris Petrich, Pat J. Langhorne, Tim G. Haskell
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.501.5333
http://www.physics.otago.ac.nz/research/ice/publications/Petrich_IAHR2002.pdf
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Summary:Refrozen cracks in sea ice provide the conditions that allow the investigation of refreez-ing saltwater ice under heat transfer in two dimensions. In this study we investigate the refreezing process of cracks with a numerical model based on the finite volume method with mushy layer treatment after Darcy. The model results are compared to our field data on refrozen cracks 10 to 40 cm wide. We find that numerical sea ice growth modelling is still handicapped by the absence of appropriate permeability parameterizations of the crystal structure. However, we are able to obtain qualitative agreement between model and reality.