Exchange Rate Arrangements of Microstates: General Assessment and the Case of Iceland*

This paper analysis the choice of exchange rate regimes in microstates. It is found that the optimal currency area criteria have important limitations. Microstates should have a tendency to have a fixed exchange rate and that is confirmed by the data. The experience of Iceland is analysed in some de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Már Gudmundsson
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.500.9678
http://www.cid.harvard.edu/archive/events/docs/exchange_rate.pdf
Description
Summary:This paper analysis the choice of exchange rate regimes in microstates. It is found that the optimal currency area criteria have important limitations. Microstates should have a tendency to have a fixed exchange rate and that is confirmed by the data. The experience of Iceland is analysed in some detail. Iceland was in a monetary union at the beginning of the 20th centuary but begins the 21st with a floating exchange rate. The problems with the new regime and some future alternatives are discussed. The question about the optimality of Iceland sustaining an independent currency is still unanswered.