A New Frozen Soil Parameterization in Land Surface Scheme

Abstract—Lack of frozen soil parameterization in the Land Surface Models will result in great uncertainty of soil moisture simulation in the permafrost and seasonal frozen soil regions. In this paper, we incorporate a new frozen soil parameterization in the Land Surface Scheme—SiB2. A modified appro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T. Matsuno, H. Kida, Xin Li, Toshio Koike
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.500.5593
http://www.terrapub.co.jp/e-library/toyota/pdf/405.pdf
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Summary:Abstract—Lack of frozen soil parameterization in the Land Surface Models will result in great uncertainty of soil moisture simulation in the permafrost and seasonal frozen soil regions. In this paper, we incorporate a new frozen soil parameterization in the Land Surface Scheme—SiB2. A modified approximation Stefan solution is used to predict the frost/thaw depth, and then the soil temperature and moisture profiles are estimated by taking account the effects of frozen/thaw process. The model is validated using GAME-Tibet observations. It estimates the frost depth precisely and improves the soil moisture estimation significantly. The liquid water content and phase transition time are predicted reasonably.