Cloud resolving simulations of Arctic stratus Part II: Transition-season clouds

. .Two-dimensional simulations of transition fall and spring season Arctic stratus clouds ASC were conducted using a sophisticated cloud resolving model with bin microphysics coupled to a two-stream radiative transfer model. The impacts of temperature variation and various ice microphysical processe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jerry Y. Harrington A, Tamir Reisin B, William R. Cotton C, Sonia M. Kreidenweis C
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.486.7909
http://rams.atmos.colostate.edu/cotton/vita/114.pdf
Description
Summary:. .Two-dimensional simulations of transition fall and spring season Arctic stratus clouds ASC were conducted using a sophisticated cloud resolving model with bin microphysics coupled to a two-stream radiative transfer model. The impacts of temperature variation and various ice microphysical processes on the evolution of the simulated mixed-phase ASC layer are studied. Cloud layers either collapse through rapid glaciation and ice precipitation from the cloud layer or maintain a quasi-steady state. Sensitivity studies show that the stability of the mixed-phase cloud layer is dependent upon the temperature, ice concentration, and the habit of the ice crystals. In particular, cloud layer stability is shown to be most strongly dependent upon the concentration of .ice forming nuclei IFN. In addition, it is shown that ice production and sedimentation can assist the formation of a second, lower cloud layer suggesting a new mechanism of multiple-layer