Climate models used for climate change projections are on the threshold of including much greater biological and chemical detail than previous models. Today, standard cli-mate models (referred to generically as atmosphere-ocean general circulation mod-els, or AOGCMs) include components that simulate...

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Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 2007
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Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.469.1221
http://www.cec.yamanashi.ac.jp/~tetsu/englishpaper/2008/3rd/2007EO200002.pdf
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Summary:Climate models used for climate change projections are on the threshold of including much greater biological and chemical detail than previous models. Today, standard cli-mate models (referred to generically as atmosphere-ocean general circulation mod-els, or AOGCMs) include components that simulate the coupled atmosphere, ocean, land, and sea ice. Some modeling centers are now incorporating carbon cycle models into AOGCMs in a move toward an Earth sys-tem model (ESM) capability. Additional can-didate components to include in ESMs are aerosols, chemistry, ice sheets, and dynamic vegetation [e.g., Cox et al., 2000; Friedling-