Azimuth variation in microwave backscatter over the Greenland ice sheet

Abstract – Scatterometer backscatter measurements are becoming an important tool for monitoring the dynamic behavior of the Greenland ice sheet. However, most Greenland studies assume constant backscatter for varying azimuth angles. Detailed analysis of scatterometer data sets show non-negligible (1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ivan S. Ashcraft, David G. Long
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.391.9249
http://www.mers.byu.edu/long/papers/conf/IGARSS2001JulyAshcraft2.pdf
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Summary:Abstract – Scatterometer backscatter measurements are becoming an important tool for monitoring the dynamic behavior of the Greenland ice sheet. However, most Greenland studies assume constant backscatter for varying azimuth angles. Detailed analysis of scatterometer data sets show non-negligible (1-2 dB) azimuth modulation. The magnitude and orientation of the azimuth modulation observed by SeaWinds, NSCAT, and ERS are documented herein. The dominate factor is second order azimuth modulation, which is largest for C-band (ERS). For SeaWinds, the h-pol azimuth modulation is larger than for v-pol. SeaWinds h-pol