Inferring Greenland melt and refreeze severity from SeaWinds scatterometer data

Two SeaWinds radar scatterometers operated in tandem for 9 months in 2003, enabling resolution of the diurnal cycle in Greenland. This dataset provides unprecedented temporal resolution for Ku-band scattering observations of snow and ice melt conditions. As a step towards improved radar-based melt i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brandon R. Hicks, David G. Long
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.391.6150
http://www.mers.byu.edu/long/papers/IJRS2011_Hicks.pdf
Description
Summary:Two SeaWinds radar scatterometers operated in tandem for 9 months in 2003, enabling resolution of the diurnal cycle in Greenland. This dataset provides unprecedented temporal resolution for Ku-band scattering observations of snow and ice melt conditions. As a step towards improved radar-based melt intensity estimation, a simple Markov melt–thaw model is developed to estimate melt and refreeze indices. The melt indices model is evaluated with the aid of a simple geophysical–electromagnetic model and validated by comparing tandem SeaWinds observations against automated weather station data. The new approach is used to analyse the melt conditions over the Greenland ice-sheet in 2003. The strengths and limitations of the approach are considered. 1.