Evidence of meso-scale structure in the high-latitude thermosphere

Abstract. There is a widely held assumption that the thermospheric neutral gas is slow to respond to magnetospheric forcing owing to its large inertia and therefore, may be treated as a steady state background medium for the more dynamic ionosphere. This is shown to be over simplistic. The data pres...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. L. Aruliah, E. Griffin
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.371.6174
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/31/67/43/PDF/angeo-19-37-2001.pdf
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Summary:Abstract. There is a widely held assumption that the thermospheric neutral gas is slow to respond to magnetospheric forcing owing to its large inertia and therefore, may be treated as a steady state background medium for the more dynamic ionosphere. This is shown to be over simplistic. The data presented here compare direct measurements of the thermospheric neutral winds made in Northern Scandinavia by Fabry-Perot Interferometers (FPIs) with direct measurements of the ionosphere made by the EISCAT radar and with model simulations. These comparisons will show that the neutral atmosphere is capable of responding to ionospheric changes on meso-scale levels, i.e., spatial and temporal scale sizes of less than a few hundred kilometres and tens of minutes, respectively. Key words. Atmospheric composition and structure (airglow and aurora; instruments and techniques) – Ionosphere (ionosphere-atmosphere interactions) 1