On the seasonal circulation within the Panama Bight derived from satellite observations of wind, altimetry and sea surface temperature

[1] The seasonal evolution of geostrophic currents in the Panama Bight is derived from satellite-borne altimeter data. Current literature describes the circulation in the Bight as being cyclonic only. Our study, instead, reveals two distinct seasonal patterns. In summer the circulation in the Panama...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Efraín Rodríguez-rubio, Wolfgang Schneider, Rodrigo Abarca Del Río
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 2003
Subjects:
E
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.369.2223
http://www.eol.ucar.edu/projects/epic/publications/submitted_docs/ER_2002GL016794.pdf
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Summary:[1] The seasonal evolution of geostrophic currents in the Panama Bight is derived from satellite-borne altimeter data. Current literature describes the circulation in the Bight as being cyclonic only. Our study, instead, reveals two distinct seasonal patterns. In summer the circulation in the Panama Bight is anticyclonic, with a coastal current to the south, whereas in winter, the circulation reverses and is cyclonic with a coastal current to the north, and an oceanic upwelling center in the middle of the Bight. A seasonally changing wind field caused by the meridional migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone, from 8–10°N in summer, to about 2°Nin winter, controls the circulation of the basin. In summer southeasterly trade winds dominate the region, but in winte rnortheasterly trade winds of the North Atlantic, by