Access Provided by Penn State Univ Libraries at 02/28/13 4:53PM GMTLocal Common Property Exploitation with Rewards

ABSTRACT. This paper analyzes coalition formation in a livestock-pasture system where livestock are privately owned and the pasture is a common property. While standard models predict rather low prospects of cooperation, this paper introduces a cost advantage of cooperation based on Saami reindeer h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anne Borge Johannesen, Anders Skonhoft
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.332.1074
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/land_economics/v085/85.4.johannesen.pdf
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Summary:ABSTRACT. This paper analyzes coalition formation in a livestock-pasture system where livestock are privately owned and the pasture is a common property. While standard models predict rather low prospects of cooperation, this paper introduces a cost advantage of cooperation based on Saami reindeer herding that may explain higher coalition participation. In contrast to the existing fishery literature on coalition formation, all players are assumed ex ante homogenous but may differ ex post due to the cost advantage. A stable equilibrium with cooperation can be reached and a moderate exploitation level can be sustained compared to the ‘‘tragedy of the commons’ ’ outcome. (JEL Q24) I.