Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in a simple coupled model

In an analytical study the stability of the thermohaline circulation with respect to freshwater perturbations in high latitudes is investigated. The study is based on a coupled ocean and atmosphere box model in an idealized North Atlantic geometry. The box model provides a qualitative understanding...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gerrit Lohmann, RĂ¼diger Gerdes, Deliang Chen
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: A 1996
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.23.7746
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/~lohmann.gerrit/./PSFILES/Tellus96.ps
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Summary:In an analytical study the stability of the thermohaline circulation with respect to freshwater perturbations in high latitudes is investigated. The study is based on a coupled ocean and atmosphere box model in an idealized North Atlantic geometry. The box model provides a qualitative understanding of how the thermohaline circulation is affected by feedback mechanisms associated with changes in atmospheric transports of heat and moisture. Within a linear analysis we examine the stability of the thermohaline circulation for a range of different atmospheric boundary conditions. The stability of the coupled system depends on the imposed transport parameterizations and the basic state. For the underlying non-linear system we examine the sensitivity with respect to the strength of salinity perturbation.