A comparison of balance velocities, and InSAR-derived velocities for the Greenland Ice Sheet.

ABSTRACT: Balance velocities for the Greenland ice sheet have been calculated from a new digital elevation model, accumulation rates compilation and an existing ice thickness grid, using a two-dimensional finite difference scheme. The pattern of velocities over the ice sheet is presented and compare...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. L. Bamber, Ian Joughin, R. J. Hardy
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.205.1521
http://earth.esa.int/pub/ESA_DOC/fringe1999/Papers/bamber.pdf
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Summary:ABSTRACT: Balance velocities for the Greenland ice sheet have been calculated from a new digital elevation model, accumulation rates compilation and an existing ice thickness grid, using a two-dimensional finite difference scheme. The pattern of velocities over the ice sheet is presented and compared with velocities derived from synthetic aperture radar interferometry for part of northern Greenland and a limited number of GPS data. This comparison indicated that the balance velocity scheme and boundary conditions used here provide a remarkably good representation of the dynamics of the ice sheet inland from the margins. It is suggested, therefore, that these balance velocity data could provide a valuable method of constraining a numerical ice sheet model. The comparison also highlighted some of the limitations of using single-look interferometric pairs to derive down-slope velocities.