Simulating the dynamics of the dancing lights

Figure 1: Frames from an animation illustrating an auroral surge (spiral) formation in the northern hemisphere. The auroral displays, known as the Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis, are geomagnetic phenomena of impressive visual characteristics and remarkable scientific value. Auroras present a c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gladimir Baranoski, Justin Wan, Jon Rokne, Ian Bell
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.164.1904
http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/research/tr/2002/16/CS-2002-16.pdf
Description
Summary:Figure 1: Frames from an animation illustrating an auroral surge (spiral) formation in the northern hemisphere. The auroral displays, known as the Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis, are geomagnetic phenomena of impressive visual characteristics and remarkable scientific value. Auroras present a complex behavior that arises from interactions between plasma (hot, ionized gases composed of ions, electrons and neutral atoms) and Earth’s electromagnetic fields. In this paper we present a physically-based model to perform 3D visual simulations of auroral dynamics. This model takes into account the physical parameters and processes directly associated with plasma flow. The set of partial differential equations associated with these processes is solved using a practical multigrid algorithm, which can also be applied in the simulation of natural phenomena such as gas, smoke or water flow. In order to illustrate the applicability of our model we provide animation sequences rendered using a distributed forward mapping approach.