The impact of the Madden-Julian oscillation trend on the Antarctic warming during the 1979-2008 austral winter

Abstract Antarctica is one of the regions where the earth's surface is warming most rapidly. The interdecadal warming trend over much of Antarctica during the austral winter is about 1 • C decade −1 , which is almost twice that of the global mean. There is increasing observational and modeling...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wiley Online Library, Changhyun Yoo, Sukyoung Lee, Steven Feldstein
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1055.4324
http://www.meteo.psu.edu/%7Esbf1/papers/Yoo_Lee_Feldstein.ASL.pdf
Description
Summary:Abstract Antarctica is one of the regions where the earth's surface is warming most rapidly. The interdecadal warming trend over much of Antarctica during the austral winter is about 1 • C decade −1 , which is almost twice that of the global mean. There is increasing observational and modeling evidence that high-latitude warming is linked to localized heating in the tropics. Here we show that interdecadal changes in the spatial patterns of the extratropical response to various phases of the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) explain 10-20% of the interdecadal warming over Antarctica, possibly through the poleward propagation of tropically forced Rossby wave trains.