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A previously unknownGram-positive, catalase-positive, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming, coccus-shaped bacterium (A/G14/99/10T), originating from the mouth of a female southern elephant seal, was subjected to a taxonomic analysis. Comparative 16S rRNA gene-sequencing showed that the organis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peter Schumann, Matthew D. Collins
Other Authors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Format: Text
Language:English
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Online Access:http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1032.6713
http://www.microbiologyresearch.org/docserver/fulltext/ijsem/54/3/745.pdf?accname%3Dsgid026644%26checksum%3DDB32EE2FB9A52274A8C1AB6AEFDBF367%26expires%3D1474228744%26id%3Did
Description
Summary:A previously unknownGram-positive, catalase-positive, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming, coccus-shaped bacterium (A/G14/99/10T), originating from the mouth of a female southern elephant seal, was subjected to a taxonomic analysis. Comparative 16S rRNA gene-sequencing showed that the organism formed a hitherto unknown subline within the catalase-positive, low-G+C, Gram-positive cocci, exhibiting a specific association with species of the genus Jeotgalicoccus. Sequence divergence values of approximately 7%, together with phenotypic differences, showed the unknown bacterium to be distinct from the two described species of this genus, Jeotgalicoccus halotolerans and Jeotgalicoccus psychrophilus. Based on phenotypic and phylogenetic considerations, it is proposed that strain A/G14/99/10T=CCUG 42722T=CIP 107946T from the mouth of a seal be classified as the type strain of a novel species of the genus Jeotgalicoccus, Jeotgalicoccus pinnipedialis sp. nov. The genus Jeotgalicoccus was proposed by Yoon et al. (2003) to accommodate some Gram-positive, non-motile, catalase-and oxidase-positive, coccus-shaped organisms isolated from jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood. Two