A comprehensive phylogeny and revised taxonomy illuminate the origin and diversification of the global radiation of Papilio (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
International audience Highlights:• A dense and robust phylogeny of Papilio is reconstructed with seven DNA markers.• A taxonomic working list is proposed, including 235 extant species• Papilio originated in the Oligocene in a northern region centered on the Bering Land Bridge• The role of Paleotrop...
Published in: | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04031194 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04031194/document https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04031194/file/Ms.%20Phylogeny%20of%20Papilio_revised.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107758 |
Summary: | International audience Highlights:• A dense and robust phylogeny of Papilio is reconstructed with seven DNA markers.• A taxonomic working list is proposed, including 235 extant species• Papilio originated in the Oligocene in a northern region centered on the Bering Land Bridge• The role of Paleotropics is revealed within the radiation of Old World Papilio• Synchronous southward dispersals explained the current tropical distribution of PapilioAbstract:The swallowtail genus Papilio (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) is species rich, distributed worldwide, and has broad morphological habits and ecological niches. Because of its elevated species richness, it has been historically difficult to reconstruct a densely sampled phylogeny for this clade. Here we provide a taxonomic working list for the genus, resulting in 235 Papilio species, and assemble a molecular dataset of seven gene fragments representing ca. 80% of the currently described diversity. Phylogenetic analyses reconstructed a robust tree with highly supported relationships within subgenera, although a few nodes in the early history of the Old World Papilio remain unresolved. Contrasting with previous results, we found that Papilio alexanor is sister to all Old World Papilio and that the subgenus Eleppone is no longer monotypic. The latter includes the recently described Fijian Papilio natewa with the Australian Papilio anactus and is sister to subgenus Araminta (formerly included in subgenus Menelaides) occurring in Southeast Asia. Our phylogeny also includes rarely studied (P. antimachus, P. benguetana) or endangered species (P. buddha, P. chikae). Taxonomic changes resulting from this study are elucidated. Molecular dating and biogeographic analyses indicate that Papilio originated ca. 30 million years ago (Oligocene), in a northern region centered on Beringia. A rapid early Miocene radiation in the Paleotropics is revealed within Old World Papilio, potentially explaining their low early branch support. Most subgenera originated in the early to middle ... |
---|