Chinese origin and radiation of the Palaeozoic crinoid family Petalocrinidae

The Ordovician to Devonian family Petalocrinidae includes 28 species belonging to 5 genera. This family is unique because the arm plates are fused into a large fan or cylinder. Paleobiogeographic occurrences of this family include Laurentia, Baltica, Avalonia, South China, Sibumasu, and Perunica blo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Palaeoworld
Main Authors: Mao, Ying-Yan, Lin, Jih-Pai, Lin, Cai-Hua, Ausich, William I.
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV 2015
Subjects:
Crinoidea
Eopetalocrinus
Petalocrinus
Vadarocrinus
Paleozoic
South China
ICE-SHEET
ORDOVICIAN
ECHINODERMATA
GLACIATION
Paleontology
Ice Sheet
Online Access:http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/21804
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2014.12.007
Description
Summary:The Ordovician to Devonian family Petalocrinidae includes 28 species belonging to 5 genera. This family is unique because the arm plates are fused into a large fan or cylinder. Paleobiogeographic occurrences of this family include Laurentia, Baltica, Avalonia, South China, Sibumasu, and Perunica blocks. The family has the oldest petalocrinids from China. An early radiation of this clade resulted in three genera during the Llandovery of China. Petalocrinus became cosmopolitan during the Llandovery and Wenlock, and the youngest genus is present in the Lower Devonian of the Czech Republic. Taxonomic determination for the Petalocrinidae is based on the fused arm plates instead of cup plates. The diverse morphology of these arm plates suggests a variety of aerosol suspension-feeding modes may have been used by petalocrinids. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, CAS.

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