イテリメン語におけるロシア語由来の動詞
[ABSTRACT] In this paper, some features of Itelmen (northern dialect, Chukotko-Kamchatkan) verbs from Russian loanwords are discussed. Itelmen loanverbs can be divided into four types: a) a loaned stem from a Russian transitive verb, b) intransitivizaion of a), c) a denominal or deadverbial verb, an...
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| Format: | Report |
| Language: | Japanese |
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千葉大学ユーラシア言語文化論講座
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/900119498/ https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/900119498/S21857148-22-P067-ONO.pdf |
| Summary: | [ABSTRACT] In this paper, some features of Itelmen (northern dialect, Chukotko-Kamchatkan) verbs from Russian loanwords are discussed. Itelmen loanverbs can be divided into four types: a) a loaned stem from a Russian transitive verb, b) intransitivizaion of a), c) a denominal or deadverbial verb, and d) a loan from a Russian infinitive form. a) transitive verb: risowa < risowa (рисова-ть), stʲira < stira (стира-ть), lʲeci < leci (лечи-ть) b) intransitivization of a) : risowa-ʔɬ, stʲira-ʔɬ, lʲeci-ʔɬ c) denominal or deadverbial verb: swetka-te < tsvetok (цветок), solʲ-aʔɬ < solʼ(соль), spasʲiba < spasʼibo (спасибо), tepuruskiŋ < po-russki (по-русски) d) loan from Russian infinitive form: lʲubit < ljubitʼ (любить), prostʲit < prostitʼ (простить) Sentences using type d) have the following structure: loaned infinitive form + Itelmen auxiliary verb. Namely, the loaned infinitive form carries the meaning of the verb, and the auxiliary verb indicates the grammatical category such as mood, tense, aspect, person, and number. Type d) has a different structure from types a), b), and c), where the loaned verb stems are conjugated according to their grammatical category. |
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