イテリメン語西部語南北方言とチュクチ・コリャーク諸語 -語彙から見た接触・系統関係の再検討-

• Main Authors: 小野, 智香子, ONO, Chikako
• Format: Report
• Language: Japanese
• Published: 千葉大学ユーラシア言語文化論講座 2014
• Subjects: イテリメン語; チュクチ・カムチャツカ諸語; 系統関係; 言語接触; Alutor; Chukchi; Itelmen; Koryak; Western Itelmen
• Online Access: https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/900117990/; https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/900117990/21857148_16_14.pdf

Comparative studies of Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages (Chukchi, Koryak, Alutor, Kerek andItelmen), have been carried out by several researchers. It seems certain that members of Chukotko-Koryak group, namely Chukchi, Koyak, Alutor and Kerek languages, are genealogically cognate.However, it remains still controversial whether Itelmen has genealogical relationship with the Chukotko-Koryak group.In this paper I attempted to (a) compare the lexicons of Southern dialect with Northern dialect of modern Western Itelmen based on larger data from fieldwork of recent years, (b) distinguishcognate lexicons from non-cognate ones, (c) specify where the cognition and non-cognition come from, (d) clarify an entire lexical structure, thereby (e) build a foothold to re-considering therelationship of Itelmen with Chukotko-Koryak languages including the genealogical attributionproblem of Itelmen.As a result, it is found that Northern and Southern dialects of modern Western Itelmen have 76% of cognate lexicon (almost same morpheme for two dialects) and 24% of non-cognate (differentmorpheme between the dialects), and that the two dialects have also high percentage of lexicon that is unique for each dialect, but non-cognate with lexicon of ChKA languages. It needs further research in detail with each lexicon of each dialect to clarify whether Itelmen lexicon thatmorphologically correlates with those of Chukotko-Koryak languages is based on genealogicalrelationship or a result of language contact. 欧文抄録:P.230