On the possibility of measuring the general relativistic part of the terrestrial acceleration of gravity with superconducting gravimeters

In this paper we very preliminarily investigate the possibility of measuring the post-Newtonian general relativistic gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic components of the acceleration of gravity on the Earth, in continuous regime, with two absolute measurements at the equator and the south pole with...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Iorio, L
Language:English
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cds.cern.ch/record/926397
Description
Summary:In this paper we very preliminarily investigate the possibility of measuring the post-Newtonian general relativistic gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic components of the acceleration of gravity on the Earth, in continuous regime, with two absolute measurements at the equator and the south pole with superconducting gravimeters. The magnitudes of such relativistic effects are 10^-10 m s^-2 and 10^-11 m s^-2, respectively; they fall within the \sim 1 ngal sensitivity region of the currently available superconducting gravimeters. Unfortunately, the present-day uncertainties in the Earth's geodetic parameters which enter the classical Newtonian terms induce systematic errors 1-2 orders of magnitude larger than the relativistic ones.