Two-photon autofluorescence microscopy and spectroscopy of Antarctic fungus: New approach for studying effects of UV-B irradiation

We combined two-photon fluorescence microscopy and spectroscopy to provide functional images of UV-B (280-315 nm) induced stress on an Antarctic fungus. Two-photon excitation microscopy was used to characterize the distribution of autofluorescence inside the spore and the hyphae of the fungus. The i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arcangeli, C, Yu, W, Cannistraro, S, Gratton, E
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: eScholarship, University of California 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/78x630sw
Description
Summary:We combined two-photon fluorescence microscopy and spectroscopy to provide functional images of UV-B (280-315 nm) induced stress on an Antarctic fungus. Two-photon excitation microscopy was used to characterize the distribution of autofluorescence inside the spore and the hyphae of the fungus. The imaging analysis clearly shows that the autofluorescence response of spores is higher than that of hyphae. The imaging analysis at different depths shows that, strikingly enough, the spore autofluorescence originates from the cell wall and membrane fluorophores. The spectroscopic results show moreover that the fluorescence spectra of spores are redshifted upon UV-B irradiation. Tentative identification of the chromophores involved in the autofluorescence response and their biological relevance are also discussed on the basis of a previous steady-state fluorescence spectroscopic study performed on both whole spore suspension and organic-soluble extracts. (C) 2000 John Wiley and Sons, Inc.