Unangam Qaqamiiĝuu [Unangax̂ Subsistence] Cosmologies: Protocols of Sustainability, or Ways of Being Unangax̂

How do Unangax̂ People of Unangam Tanangin [Alaska’s Aleutian Islands] continue subsistence processes and sustain environmental responsibilities amidst a changing climate? And how might Unangax̂ subsistence Protocols shape global climate change interventions towards environment justice? Discourse su...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Stepetin, Haliehana Matrona
Other Authors: Bissett Perea, Jessica
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: eScholarship, University of California 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8tt752t4
Description
Summary:How do Unangax̂ People of Unangam Tanangin [Alaska’s Aleutian Islands] continue subsistence processes and sustain environmental responsibilities amidst a changing climate? And how might Unangax̂ subsistence Protocols shape global climate change interventions towards environment justice? Discourse surrounding Alaska Native subsistence hunting, fishing, and gathering are dominated by State legal policy in the Circumpolar Arctic, which approaches subsistence as quantifiable and legislatable events that devalue more-than-human kin as “natural resources.” My dissertation examines transmissions of Unangam qaqamiiĝuu [Unangax̂ subsistence] cosmologies through Unangax̂ performance and storytelling across different seasons, to demonstrate how sustainable Unangax̂ practices advance climate change mitigations, food sovereignty, and environmental justice movements. I reveal how Unangax̂ narratives about subsistence processes are altogether different from State-led understandings. These differences have real-world consequences for sustainable place based Unangax̂ stewardship practices in particular, and sustainability movements more broadly. While Unangax̂ subsistence practices provide food and supplies for families in Alaska Native villages, which are geographically distant from conventional grocery stores or farms, I provide a deeper study into the significance of Unangam qaqamiiĝuu lifeways in cosmological terms. To do so, I bring Critical Indigenous Performance Studies emphases on embodied forms of subsistence practices and processes to bear on questions of food sovereignty and environmental justice in Unangax̂ communities.Unangax̂ subsistence cosmologies are deeply relational praxes and structures rich with culturally specific Protocols. Subsistence Protocols persist in Unangax̂ communities through processes such as storytelling and performances associated with seasonal migrations of animals. Unangax̂ stories contain ways to understand how the current climate crisis stems from environmental injustices that breach ...