Micro-organismes, vol, reproduction et prédation chez les oiseaux
The fitness costs that macro- and micro-parasites impose on hosts can be explained by three main factors: (1) Hosts use immune responses against parasites to prevent or control infection. Immune responses require energy and nutrients to produce and/or activate immune cells and immunoglobulins, and t...
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Other Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | French |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2017
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01581758 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01581758/document https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01581758/file/72412_AL-RUBAIEE_2017_diffusion.pdf |