Reinstitutionalizing the evaluation of medicines: EU-national complementarities, competition and contradictions

http://www.ecprnet.eu/conferences/general_conference/reykjavik/ At least throughout developed countries, the pharmaceutical industry is in the midst of a period of doubts, reflexion and propositions for change concerning the inextricable link between its economic structure and its political ordering...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gorry, Philippe, Montalban, Matthieu, Smith, Andy
Other Authors: Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Centre Émile Durkheim (CED), Sciences Po Bordeaux - Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux (IEP Bordeaux)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques FNSP
Format: Conference Object
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2011
Subjects:
evaluation
medicines
politic
European Union
pharmaceutical industry
politique
médicaments
Union européenne
industrie pharmaceutique
[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Iceland
Online Access:https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00631394
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00631394/document
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00631394/file/gedipharmaECPR.pdf
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Summary:http://www.ecprnet.eu/conferences/general_conference/reykjavik/ At least throughout developed countries, the pharmaceutical industry is in the midst of a period of doubts, reflexion and propositions for change concerning the inextricable link between its economic structure and its political ordering. - From the angle of industrial economics and the business models of firms, the end of the 'blockbuster era' -caused by a plateau in scientific innovation and increased competition from generics- has yet to give rise to a replacement wherein biotechnologies, personalized medicines and preventive clinical practice might eventually herald a new set of parameters; - At the same time, this disruption of the economy of pharmaceuticals has in part of course been caused by decisions by collective and public bodies that have led to greater competition through the lifting of barriers to international trade and encouraging the substitution of off-patented drugs by generics. Whether these measures have been the result of neoliberal ideology, or simply of a drive to cut the ever-rising costs of health care, the consequence has been a challenge to the capacity of large pharmaceutical companies ('Big Pharma') to demand that public and collective bodies reward all the 'innovations' they seek to put on the market (Montalban, 2007 & 2008).

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