Local spatial variability in the occurrence of summer precipitation in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica
During the austral summer 2019/2020, three vertically-pointing K-band Doppler profilers (MRR-PRO) have been deployed along a transect across the Sør Rondane Mountains, directly south of the scientific base Princess Elisabeth Antarctica. The MRR-PRO have been placed at locations corresponding to diff...
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2023
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ftccsdartic:oai:HAL:hal-04248142v1 2023-11-12T04:06:28+01:00 Local spatial variability in the occurrence of summer precipitation in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica Ferrone, Alfonso Vignon, Étienne Zonato, Andrea Berne, Alexis Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL) Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) 2023-10-18 https://hal.science/hal-04248142 https://hal.science/hal-04248142/document https://hal.science/hal-04248142/file/egusphere-2023-490.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-490 en eng HAL CCSD info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/egusphere-2023-490 hal-04248142 https://hal.science/hal-04248142 https://hal.science/hal-04248142/document https://hal.science/hal-04248142/file/egusphere-2023-490.pdf doi:10.5194/egusphere-2023-490 info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://hal.science/hal-04248142 2023 [SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint Preprints, Working Papers, . 2023 ftccsdartic https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-490 2023-10-21T22:41:12Z During the austral summer 2019/2020, three vertically-pointing K-band Doppler profilers (MRR-PRO) have been deployed along a transect across the Sør Rondane Mountains, directly south of the scientific base Princess Elisabeth Antarctica. The MRR-PRO have been placed at locations corresponding to different stages of the interaction between the complex terrain and the typical flow associated with precipitating systems. The radar measurements, alongside information from the ERA5 reanalysis and a set of high-resolution WRF simulations, have been used to study the spatial variability of snowfall across the transect. Radar observations reveal differences in the frequency of occurrence of virga and surface precipitation above the transect. An analysis of the WRF outputs reveals the presence of a relatively dry layer above the radar locations, reaching a constant altitude of 3.5 km above mean sea level. Due to the complex terrain, the depth of the layer varies across the transect, affecting sublimation and the occurrence of virgae. Combined information from the ERA5 reanalysis, the WRF simulations, and ground-level measurements suggest that orographic lifting enhances precipitation above the highest mountain peaks. Finally, the analysis of the succession of virga and surface precipitation above the sites shows that, in most cases, they represent different stages of the same large-scale events. This study reveals the significant spatial variability in the occurrence of precipitation in a region of complex terrain, emphasizing the importance of collecting snowfall measurements in the mountainous regions of the Antarctic continent. Report Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Antarctic The Antarctic Austral Sør-Rondane ENVELOPE(25.000,25.000,-72.000,-72.000) Sør Rondane Mountains ENVELOPE(25.000,25.000,-72.000,-72.000) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Archive ouverte HAL (Hyper Article en Ligne, CCSD - Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
op_collection_id |
ftccsdartic |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology |
spellingShingle |
[SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology Ferrone, Alfonso Vignon, Étienne Zonato, Andrea Berne, Alexis Local spatial variability in the occurrence of summer precipitation in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica |
topic_facet |
[SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology |
description |
During the austral summer 2019/2020, three vertically-pointing K-band Doppler profilers (MRR-PRO) have been deployed along a transect across the Sør Rondane Mountains, directly south of the scientific base Princess Elisabeth Antarctica. The MRR-PRO have been placed at locations corresponding to different stages of the interaction between the complex terrain and the typical flow associated with precipitating systems. The radar measurements, alongside information from the ERA5 reanalysis and a set of high-resolution WRF simulations, have been used to study the spatial variability of snowfall across the transect. Radar observations reveal differences in the frequency of occurrence of virga and surface precipitation above the transect. An analysis of the WRF outputs reveals the presence of a relatively dry layer above the radar locations, reaching a constant altitude of 3.5 km above mean sea level. Due to the complex terrain, the depth of the layer varies across the transect, affecting sublimation and the occurrence of virgae. Combined information from the ERA5 reanalysis, the WRF simulations, and ground-level measurements suggest that orographic lifting enhances precipitation above the highest mountain peaks. Finally, the analysis of the succession of virga and surface precipitation above the sites shows that, in most cases, they represent different stages of the same large-scale events. This study reveals the significant spatial variability in the occurrence of precipitation in a region of complex terrain, emphasizing the importance of collecting snowfall measurements in the mountainous regions of the Antarctic continent. |
author2 |
Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL) Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) |
format |
Report |
author |
Ferrone, Alfonso Vignon, Étienne Zonato, Andrea Berne, Alexis |
author_facet |
Ferrone, Alfonso Vignon, Étienne Zonato, Andrea Berne, Alexis |
author_sort |
Ferrone, Alfonso |
title |
Local spatial variability in the occurrence of summer precipitation in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica |
title_short |
Local spatial variability in the occurrence of summer precipitation in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica |
title_full |
Local spatial variability in the occurrence of summer precipitation in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Local spatial variability in the occurrence of summer precipitation in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Local spatial variability in the occurrence of summer precipitation in the Sør Rondane Mountains, Antarctica |
title_sort |
local spatial variability in the occurrence of summer precipitation in the sør rondane mountains, antarctica |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-04248142 https://hal.science/hal-04248142/document https://hal.science/hal-04248142/file/egusphere-2023-490.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-490 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(25.000,25.000,-72.000,-72.000) ENVELOPE(25.000,25.000,-72.000,-72.000) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Austral Sør-Rondane Sør Rondane Mountains |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Austral Sør-Rondane Sør Rondane Mountains |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
op_source |
https://hal.science/hal-04248142 2023 |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5194/egusphere-2023-490 hal-04248142 https://hal.science/hal-04248142 https://hal.science/hal-04248142/document https://hal.science/hal-04248142/file/egusphere-2023-490.pdf doi:10.5194/egusphere-2023-490 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-490 |
_version_ |
1782327563615469568 |