A complex scenario of glacial survival in Mediterranean and continental refugia of a temperate continental vole species ( Microtus arvalis ) in Europe
International audience The role of glacial refugia in shaping contemporary species distribution is a longstandingquestion in phylogeography and evolutionary ecology. Recent studies arequestioning previous paradigms on glacial refugia and postglacial recolonizationpathways in Europe, and more flexibl...
Published in: | Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2020
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02734300 https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12323 |
Summary: | International audience The role of glacial refugia in shaping contemporary species distribution is a longstandingquestion in phylogeography and evolutionary ecology. Recent studies arequestioning previous paradigms on glacial refugia and postglacial recolonizationpathways in Europe, and more flexible phylogeographic scenarios have been proposed.We used the widespread common vole Microtus arvalis as a model to investigatethe origin, locations of glacial refugia, and dispersal pathways, in the group of“Continental” species in Europe. We used a Bayesian spatiotemporal diffusion analysis(relaxed random walk model) of cytochrome b sequences across the species range,including newly collected individuals from 10 Iberian localities and published sequencesfrom 68 localities across 22 European countries. Our data suggest that thespecies originated in Central Europe, and we revealed the location of multiple refugia(in both southern peninsulas and continental regions) for this continental model species.Our results confirm the monophyly of Iberian voles and the pre‐LGM divergencebetween Iberian and European voles. We found evidence of restricted postglacial dispersalfrom refugia in Mediterranean peninsulas. We inferred a complex evolutionary and demographic history of M. arvalis in Europe over the last 50,000 years that doesnot adequately fit previous glacial refugial scenarios. The phylogeography of M. arvalisprovides a paradigm of ice‐age survival of a temperate continental species inwestern and eastern Mediterranean peninsulas (sources of endemism) and multiplecontinental regions (sources of postglacial spread). Our findings also provide supportfor a major role of large European river systems in shaping geographic boundaries ofM. arvalis in Europe. |
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