Winged morph of the high arctic aphid Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum (Hemiptera: aphididae): abundance, reproductive status, and ecological significance

International audience The aphid Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum Heikinheimo, which is endemic to Svalbard and feeds exclusively on eightpetal mountains-avens, Dryas octopetala L. (Rosaceae), has developed a series of adaptative traits to cope with the harsh conditions of the High Arctic. Prior to this s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Canadian Entomologist
Main Authors: Simon, Jean-Christophe, Bonhomme, Joel, Blackman, R.L., Hullé, Jérôme
Other Authors: Biologie des organismes et des populations appliquées à la protection des plantes (BIO3P), AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum Oslo, University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO)
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2008
Subjects:
ACYRTHOSIPHON SVALBARDICUM
SPITZBERG
BIOLOGIE DES POPULATIONS
[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity
Arctic
Svalbard
Dryas octopetala
Kongsfjord*
Kongsfjorden
Spitzberg
Spitsbergen
Online Access:https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02658242
https://doi.org/10.4039/n08-002
Description
Summary:International audience The aphid Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum Heikinheimo, which is endemic to Svalbard and feeds exclusively on eightpetal mountains-avens, Dryas octopetala L. (Rosaceae), has developed a series of adaptative traits to cope with the harsh conditions of the High Arctic. Prior to this study, only a single specimen of the winged morph of A. svalbardicum had been found, suggesting extremely low dispersal potential. In 2006 we collected many winged females in several places at Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen. Although winged individuals were generally found in high-density populations, no significant relationship existed between aphid abundance and wing development. We discuss whether this sudden increase in winged-morph production by A. svalbardicum is related to a warmer than usual summer in Svalbard.

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